Spain's jobless claims rise again in November
Monday 30th November 2009
Spain's registered jobless rose for the fourth
consecutive month in November official data showed on Wednesday, and
was seen edging higher as the recession weighs and a multi-billion euro
stimulus package loses steam.
The Spanish economy is not
expected to emerge from recession until next year as it reels from the
collapse of a decade-long construction-led boom and plummeting consumer
spending.
Seasonally unadjusted data showed Spanish jobless
claims rose by 60,593 in November from October to almost 3.9 million
people, almost a million more than a year ago, the Labour Ministry
said.
The rise was less fierce than the almost 100,000 layoffs
in October and around 170,000 leap in November 2008, the government
noted, but should not be taken as a sign the economy will begin to
create jobs any time soon, economists said.
"The November
numbers were slightly better than expected. However, in general,
unemployment in Spain is likely to increase further, but maybe at a
slower pace," said Giada Giani at Citigroup.
The Spanish
government pumped €8bn into the economy this year to create more than
400,000 mostly low-skilled jobs in an attempt to patch the hole left by
the paralysed housing sector.
The around 30,000 infrastructure
contracts created by the plan will be completed by the end of the year,
and with little sign of a general return to growth, Spain's labourers
are once again expected to rejoin dole queues.
"We don't see
the government suddenly withdrawing stimulus measures to help workers.
But in 2010 we continue to see unemployment increasing with minimal
growth expected," said Silvio Peruzzo at RBS.
The government
has announced plans to launch a new €5bn stimulus plan for 2010, but it
will be aimed at sustainable long-term growth sectors like renewable
energy, environmental tourism and new technologies.
Reform talks
While
economists have called for wide-sweeping reforms to the labour market,
the government has been cautious to make any major proposals which have
not been decided through consensus with the workers' unions and
business representatives.
Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luis
Rodriguez Zapatero outlined several areas in which the labour market
could be streamlined on Wednesday and said tripartite talks on the
measures will begin in the first quarter of next year.
But
analysts worry that the number of jobless would continue to increase in
the absence of urgent reforms and as the recession drags on.
Eurozone-wide
unemployment remained stable at an 11-year high in October at 9.8
percent, official data showed on Tuesday, while Spain stood at 19.3
percent in same month, the worst in the 16-member region.
Last
year's sudden collapse of the construction sector has quickly spread
across the whole economy and all main economic areas registered losses
in November, the government said.
Data showed the jobless rate
in the service industry rose 1.7 percent month-on-month and by 1.3
percent in construction. Joblessness also increased by 0.6 percent in
the industrial sector and by 2.6 percent in agriculture.
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